Gain selection and closed-loop response for a PID controller.
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Tune PID controllers using Ziegler-Nichols, Cohen-Coon, IMC, and other methods with live simulation
Setpoint step at t=1s, disturbance at t=15s
Controller output (clamped to [-10, 10])
• Ziegler-Nichols: Aggressive tuning, ~25% overshoot. Good for fast response.
• Cohen-Coon: Better for processes with large dead time (θ/τ > 0.3).
• IMC (Lambda): Conservative, minimal overshoot. Adjustable λ trades speed for robustness.
• Tyreus-Luyben: Very conservative, good for oscillation-sensitive processes.
• Rule of Thumb: For θ/τ < 0.1 use IMC, for 0.1-0.5 use Z-N or Cohen-Coon, for > 0.5 use Cohen-Coon or model predictive.